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Rent vs buy calculator
Compare renting a home with buying it in Pakistan over the years you plan to stay: what each leaves you with once the loan, the rent, the home's value and your savings are counted, and the year buying pulls ahead.
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Compare renting with buying
Give the price and the rent of the same home, how you would buy it and how long you would stay. Both sides spend the same each month; whoever pays less saves the difference.
Rent or buy
- If you buy
- Rs 7.71 croreThe home and any savings
- If you rent
- Rs 6.33 croreYour savings and their returns
- Owning, a month now
- Rs 166,840Installment Rs 161,840, upkeep and tax
- Renting, a month now
- Rs 70,000Rising 10% a year
If you buy, after 20 years
- The home, worthIts value rising 7% a year
- Rs 5.8 crore
- Less the loan still owedPaid off
- Rs 0
- Plus savingsPut by in the years owning cost less than the rent
- Rs 1.9 crore
- Buying leaves you
- Rs 7.71 crore
If you rent, after 20 years
- Down payment and costs keptSaved on the day instead of spent
- Rs 37.5 lakh
- Put by month by monthEach month owning would have cost more
- Rs 68.62 lakh
- Returns on the savingsAt 10.44% a year after tax
- Rs 5.27 crore
- Renting leaves you
- Rs 6.33 crore
Buying and renting come out level after 20 years if the home's value grows 5.5% a year, with everything else as given. Faster growth favours buying; slower favours renting.
An estimate at steady rates, with KIBOR as of 29 September 2026. The home is counted at its full value: selling it would cost commission and tax. Confirm the loan with the bank and the tax with the FBR or a tax adviser.
Your comparison
Year by year
What each choice leaves you at the end of every year: the home's value less the loan still owed, plus any savings, against the renter's savings.
| Year | Home value | Loan owed | If you buy | If you rent | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rs 1.61 crore | Rs 1.19 crore | Rs 41.47 lakh | Rs 53.58 lakh | Renting by Rs 12.11 lakh |
| 2 | Rs 1.72 crore | Rs 1.18 crore | Rs 53.84 lakh | Rs 70.51 lakh | Renting by Rs 16.67 lakh |
| 3 | Rs 1.84 crore | Rs 1.17 crore | Rs 67.18 lakh | Rs 88.28 lakh | Renting by Rs 21.1 lakh |
| 4 | Rs 1.97 crore | Rs 1.15 crore | Rs 81.58 lakh | Rs 1.07 crore | Renting by Rs 25.31 lakh |
| 5 | Rs 2.1 crore | Rs 1.13 crore | Rs 97.14 lakh | Rs 1.26 crore | Renting by Rs 29.19 lakh |
| 6 | Rs 2.25 crore | Rs 1.11 crore | Rs 1.14 crore | Rs 1.47 crore | Renting by Rs 32.61 lakh |
| 7 | Rs 2.41 crore | Rs 1.09 crore | Rs 1.32 crore | Rs 1.68 crore | Renting by Rs 35.42 lakh |
| 8 | Rs 2.58 crore | Rs 1.06 crore | Rs 1.52 crore | Rs 1.89 crore | Renting by Rs 37.41 lakh |
| 9 | Rs 2.76 crore | Rs 1.03 crore | Rs 1.73 crore | Rs 2.12 crore | Renting by Rs 38.38 lakh |
| 10 | Rs 2.95 crore | Rs 98.7 lakh | Rs 1.96 crore | Rs 2.34 crore | Renting by Rs 38.05 lakh |
| 11 | Rs 3.16 crore | Rs 94.19 lakh | Rs 2.23 crore | Rs 2.59 crore | Renting by Rs 36.13 lakh |
| 12 | Rs 3.38 crore | Rs 88.95 lakh | Rs 2.54 crore | Rs 2.86 crore | Renting by Rs 32.24 lakh |
| 13 | Rs 3.61 crore | Rs 82.83 lakh | Rs 2.9 crore | Rs 3.16 crore | Renting by Rs 25.98 lakh |
| 14 | Rs 3.87 crore | Rs 75.7 lakh | Rs 3.32 crore | Rs 3.49 crore | Renting by Rs 16.83 lakh |
| 15 | Rs 4.14 crore | Rs 67.39 lakh | Rs 3.81 crore | Rs 3.85 crore | Renting by Rs 4.23 lakh |
| 16 | Rs 4.43 crore | Rs 57.7 lakh | Rs 4.38 crore | Rs 4.25 crore | Buying by Rs 12.48 lakh |
| 17 | Rs 4.74 crore | Rs 46.4 lakh | Rs 5.04 crore | Rs 4.7 crore | Buying by Rs 34.1 lakh |
| 18 | Rs 5.07 crore | Rs 33.24 lakh | Rs 5.8 crore | Rs 5.19 crore | Buying by Rs 61.5 lakh |
| 19 | Rs 5.42 crore | Rs 17.89 lakh | Rs 6.69 crore | Rs 5.73 crore | Buying by Rs 95.74 lakh |
| 20 | Rs 5.8 crore | Rs 0 | Rs 7.71 crore | Rs 6.33 crore | Buying by Rs 1.38 crore |
Figures are at the end of each year, before any cost of selling the home. Buying is ahead where the last column says so.
How it is worked out
Two households, the same money
The calculator follows two households with the same savings and the same budget. One buys: it pays 20% down and about 5% in taxes and fees, Rs 37.5 lakh in all on the example's Rs 1.5 crore flat, borrows the rest, and pays the installment, the upkeep and the property tax. The other rents the same flat and keeps the Rs 37.5 lakh in savings. Each month whichever household pays less saves the difference, and savings earn 10.44% a year after tax.
In the first month owning costs Rs 166,840: the installment of Rs 161,840 on a loan of Rs 1.2 crore at 15.43% over 20 years, and Rs 5,000 a month of upkeep and property tax. The rent is Rs 70,000, so the renter saves Rs 96,840. The rent rises 10% a year and passes the cost of owning in year 11, after which the buyer is the one saving.
At the end of each year, buying leaves the home, at a value rising 7% a year, less what is still owed on the loan, plus the buyer's savings; renting leaves the renter's savings. After 20 years buying leaves Rs 7.71 crore: a flat worth Rs 5.8 crore, the loan paid off and Rs 1.9 crore saved. Renting leaves Rs 6.33 crore. Renting is ahead until year 15 and buying from year 16.
Renting leads at first for two reasons. Buying spends Rs 7.5 lakh on taxes and fees on the first day, and in the first year Rs 18.45 lakh of the Rs 19.42 lakh of installments is markup, while the flat's rent is only 5.6% of its price. Buying catches up as the rent rises, the loan is paid down and the value grows, which is why the answer turns on how long you stay.
Before you decide
What the comparison leaves out
The home is counted at its full value, as you would still own it. Selling costs the agent's commission, usually 1%, and a filer pays 2.75% of the price as advance tax, which counts towards the capital gains tax of 15% of the gain on property bought since 1 July 2024. If you may sell within a few years, allow for these costs.
Renting has costs of its own: a security deposit of a few months' rent, which comes back, and often an agent's fee each time you move. Buying needs an income a bank will lend on and savings for the down payment and fees; the home affordability calculator works out both.
Rates move. A floating loan is reset on KIBOR once a year, and savings rates follow the SBP policy rate, so a fall in rates helps the buyer and a rise helps the renter. The calculator holds both steady, so run it again with the rates you expect.
Money is not the whole choice. Owning means no landlord, no forced moves, and a home you can alter and leave to your children; renting means you can move for work or schools and keep your savings to hand. The calculator shows the money; weigh the rest yourself.
Terms
Words used here
- Equity
- The part of a home you own outright: its value less what is still owed on the loan.
- Gross rental yield
- A year's rent as a share of the price. The example flat's Rs 840,000 a year on Rs 1.5 crore is 5.6%.
- Markup
- What the bank charges each month on the balance still owed: the word Pakistani banks use for interest, and the main cost of buying with a loan.
- Security deposit
- Money a tenant pays the landlord at the start of a tenancy, returned at the end less anything owed for damage or unpaid bills.
Questions
Rent or buy questions
Still have a question?
Ask our team during Pakistan business hours, in English or Urdu.
+92 333 2466662Chat on WhatsAppShould I buy or rent a house in Pakistan?
It depends on how long you stay, how fast the home's value and the rent rise, and the loan rate against what your savings earn. Take the example: a Rs 1.5 crore flat let at Rs 70,000 a month, bought with 20% down and a loan at 15.43% over 20 years. Renting leaves you better off for the first 15 years and buying from year 16; after 20 years buying is ahead by Rs 1.38 crore. If you would move within ten years, renting comes out ahead, by Rs 38.05 lakh.
Is it better to rent or buy with a home loan at today's rates?
At 15.43% (1-year KIBOR of 12.43% on 29 September 2026 plus a 3% spread), a loan costs more than a home earns in its early years. In the example's first year Rs 18.45 lakh of the Rs 19.42 lakh of installments is markup, while the flat's rent is 5.6% of its price and savings earn 10.44% after tax. Buying catches up as the rent rises and the loan is paid down, and pulls ahead in year 16. A bigger down payment brings that forward: with 30% down, to year 14.
Is it better to buy with cash or keep the money and rent?
Without a loan there is no markup, so buying pulls ahead much sooner. The example flat bought outright is ahead of renting from year 3, and after 20 years by Rs 4.88 crore, because the rent it saves, 5.6% of the price a year, and its value growth of 7% together earn more than 10.44% on savings. A home that rents for less, or a value that grows more slowly, changes that, so try your own figures.
How much does the home's value growth decide it?
More than anything else. On the example over 20 years, buying and renting come out level at 5.5% value growth a year. If the value stood still, renting would be ahead by Rs 2.68 crore after 20 years; at 10% a year, buying would be ahead by Rs 5.49 crore. Over ten years the level point rises to 8.3%, as buying has less time to catch up.
What yearly rent increase should I use?
Most rent agreements in Pakistan add 10% a year, which is the default. Over many years rents tend to follow values, so if you expect the home's value to rise 7% a year, try the rent rising 7% too: on the example renting then stays ahead for all 20 years, by Rs 1.06 crore, and buying pulls ahead only in year 32.
What should I use for what my savings earn?
What you would really do with the money, after tax. The default is National Savings' ten-year Defence Savings Certificates, which paid 11.61% a year from 4 September 2026: a filer pays 15% tax on the profit, which leaves about 10.44% a year. Profit on a bank deposit is taxed at 20%. If the money would sit in an account paying less, use that rate: the lower it is, the sooner buying pulls ahead.
Does the calculator include the cost of selling the home?
No. The home is counted at its full value, as you would still own it. If you sold, the agent's commission, usually 1%, would come off, and a filer pays 2.75% of the price as advance tax, which counts towards the capital gains tax of 15% of the gain on property bought since 1 July 2024. Confirm the tax on your own sale with the FBR or a tax adviser.
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