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Rent vs buy calculator

Compare renting a home with buying it in Pakistan over the years you plan to stay: what each leaves you with once the loan, the rent, the home's value and your savings are counted, and the year buying pulls ahead.

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Compare renting with buying

Give the price and the rent of the same home, how you would buy it and how long you would stay. Both sides spend the same each month; whoever pays less saves the difference.

Buying
Rs 1.5 crore
Rs 30 lakh. Banks usually ask for 20 to 30%. Use 100 to buy with cash.
About 5% for a filer: advance tax, stamp duty, the transfer fee, commission and the bank's fees.
1-year KIBOR of 12.43% on 29 September 2026 plus a 3% spread.
Banks offer 3 to 25 years.
Owning
Repairs, paint and fittings. Rises with the home's value.
From the excise and taxation bill. Rises with the value too.
7% keeps pace with the SBP's 5 to 7% inflation target. Try 0 and 10: the answer turns on it.
Renting
For the same home, or one like it.
Most agreements add 10% a year.
Savings and time
Ten-year savings certificates paid 11.61% from 4 September 2026: 10.44% after the 15% tax on profit.
How long you would stay in the home.

Loan rates, savings rates and bank terms as of September 2026.

Rent or buy

After 20 years, buying leaves you better off byRs 1.38 croreRs 7.71 crore if you buy, Rs 6.33 crore if you rent. Renting is ahead until year 15; buying pulls ahead in year 16.
If you buy
Rs 7.71 croreThe home and any savings
If you rent
Rs 6.33 croreYour savings and their returns
Owning, a month now
Rs 166,840Installment Rs 161,840, upkeep and tax
Renting, a month now
Rs 70,000Rising 10% a year
If you buyIf you rentBuying ahead from year 16

If you buy, after 20 years

The home, worthIts value rising 7% a year
Rs 5.8 crore
Less the loan still owedPaid off
Rs 0
Plus savingsPut by in the years owning cost less than the rent
Rs 1.9 crore
Buying leaves you
Rs 7.71 crore

If you rent, after 20 years

Down payment and costs keptSaved on the day instead of spent
Rs 37.5 lakh
Put by month by monthEach month owning would have cost more
Rs 68.62 lakh
Returns on the savingsAt 10.44% a year after tax
Rs 5.27 crore
Renting leaves you
Rs 6.33 crore

Buying and renting come out level after 20 years if the home's value grows 5.5% a year, with everything else as given. Faster growth favours buying; slower favours renting.

An estimate at steady rates, with KIBOR as of 29 September 2026. The home is counted at its full value: selling it would cost commission and tax. Confirm the loan with the bank and the tax with the FBR or a tax adviser.

Your comparison

Year by year

What each choice leaves you at the end of every year: the home's value less the loan still owed, plus any savings, against the renter's savings.

YearHome valueLoan owedIf you buyIf you rentAhead
1Rs 1.61 croreRs 1.19 croreRs 41.47 lakhRs 53.58 lakhRenting by Rs 12.11 lakh
2Rs 1.72 croreRs 1.18 croreRs 53.84 lakhRs 70.51 lakhRenting by Rs 16.67 lakh
3Rs 1.84 croreRs 1.17 croreRs 67.18 lakhRs 88.28 lakhRenting by Rs 21.1 lakh
4Rs 1.97 croreRs 1.15 croreRs 81.58 lakhRs 1.07 croreRenting by Rs 25.31 lakh
5Rs 2.1 croreRs 1.13 croreRs 97.14 lakhRs 1.26 croreRenting by Rs 29.19 lakh
6Rs 2.25 croreRs 1.11 croreRs 1.14 croreRs 1.47 croreRenting by Rs 32.61 lakh
7Rs 2.41 croreRs 1.09 croreRs 1.32 croreRs 1.68 croreRenting by Rs 35.42 lakh
8Rs 2.58 croreRs 1.06 croreRs 1.52 croreRs 1.89 croreRenting by Rs 37.41 lakh
9Rs 2.76 croreRs 1.03 croreRs 1.73 croreRs 2.12 croreRenting by Rs 38.38 lakh
10Rs 2.95 croreRs 98.7 lakhRs 1.96 croreRs 2.34 croreRenting by Rs 38.05 lakh
11Rs 3.16 croreRs 94.19 lakhRs 2.23 croreRs 2.59 croreRenting by Rs 36.13 lakh
12Rs 3.38 croreRs 88.95 lakhRs 2.54 croreRs 2.86 croreRenting by Rs 32.24 lakh
13Rs 3.61 croreRs 82.83 lakhRs 2.9 croreRs 3.16 croreRenting by Rs 25.98 lakh
14Rs 3.87 croreRs 75.7 lakhRs 3.32 croreRs 3.49 croreRenting by Rs 16.83 lakh
15Rs 4.14 croreRs 67.39 lakhRs 3.81 croreRs 3.85 croreRenting by Rs 4.23 lakh
16Rs 4.43 croreRs 57.7 lakhRs 4.38 croreRs 4.25 croreBuying by Rs 12.48 lakh
17Rs 4.74 croreRs 46.4 lakhRs 5.04 croreRs 4.7 croreBuying by Rs 34.1 lakh
18Rs 5.07 croreRs 33.24 lakhRs 5.8 croreRs 5.19 croreBuying by Rs 61.5 lakh
19Rs 5.42 croreRs 17.89 lakhRs 6.69 croreRs 5.73 croreBuying by Rs 95.74 lakh
20Rs 5.8 croreRs 0Rs 7.71 croreRs 6.33 croreBuying by Rs 1.38 crore

Figures are at the end of each year, before any cost of selling the home. Buying is ahead where the last column says so.

How it is worked out

Two households, the same money

The calculator follows two households with the same savings and the same budget. One buys: it pays 20% down and about 5% in taxes and fees, Rs 37.5 lakh in all on the example's Rs 1.5 crore flat, borrows the rest, and pays the installment, the upkeep and the property tax. The other rents the same flat and keeps the Rs 37.5 lakh in savings. Each month whichever household pays less saves the difference, and savings earn 10.44% a year after tax.

In the first month owning costs Rs 166,840: the installment of Rs 161,840 on a loan of Rs 1.2 crore at 15.43% over 20 years, and Rs 5,000 a month of upkeep and property tax. The rent is Rs 70,000, so the renter saves Rs 96,840. The rent rises 10% a year and passes the cost of owning in year 11, after which the buyer is the one saving.

At the end of each year, buying leaves the home, at a value rising 7% a year, less what is still owed on the loan, plus the buyer's savings; renting leaves the renter's savings. After 20 years buying leaves Rs 7.71 crore: a flat worth Rs 5.8 crore, the loan paid off and Rs 1.9 crore saved. Renting leaves Rs 6.33 crore. Renting is ahead until year 15 and buying from year 16.

Renting leads at first for two reasons. Buying spends Rs 7.5 lakh on taxes and fees on the first day, and in the first year Rs 18.45 lakh of the Rs 19.42 lakh of installments is markup, while the flat's rent is only 5.6% of its price. Buying catches up as the rent rises, the loan is paid down and the value grows, which is why the answer turns on how long you stay.

Before you decide

What the comparison leaves out

The home is counted at its full value, as you would still own it. Selling costs the agent's commission, usually 1%, and a filer pays 2.75% of the price as advance tax, which counts towards the capital gains tax of 15% of the gain on property bought since 1 July 2024. If you may sell within a few years, allow for these costs.

Renting has costs of its own: a security deposit of a few months' rent, which comes back, and often an agent's fee each time you move. Buying needs an income a bank will lend on and savings for the down payment and fees; the home affordability calculator works out both.

Rates move. A floating loan is reset on KIBOR once a year, and savings rates follow the SBP policy rate, so a fall in rates helps the buyer and a rise helps the renter. The calculator holds both steady, so run it again with the rates you expect.

Money is not the whole choice. Owning means no landlord, no forced moves, and a home you can alter and leave to your children; renting means you can move for work or schools and keep your savings to hand. The calculator shows the money; weigh the rest yourself.

Terms

Words used here

Equity
The part of a home you own outright: its value less what is still owed on the loan.
Gross rental yield
A year's rent as a share of the price. The example flat's Rs 840,000 a year on Rs 1.5 crore is 5.6%.
Markup
What the bank charges each month on the balance still owed: the word Pakistani banks use for interest, and the main cost of buying with a loan.
Security deposit
Money a tenant pays the landlord at the start of a tenancy, returned at the end less anything owed for damage or unpaid bills.

Questions

Rent or buy questions

Still have a question?

Ask our team during Pakistan business hours, in English or Urdu.

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Should I buy or rent a house in Pakistan?

It depends on how long you stay, how fast the home's value and the rent rise, and the loan rate against what your savings earn. Take the example: a Rs 1.5 crore flat let at Rs 70,000 a month, bought with 20% down and a loan at 15.43% over 20 years. Renting leaves you better off for the first 15 years and buying from year 16; after 20 years buying is ahead by Rs 1.38 crore. If you would move within ten years, renting comes out ahead, by Rs 38.05 lakh.

Is it better to rent or buy with a home loan at today's rates?

At 15.43% (1-year KIBOR of 12.43% on 29 September 2026 plus a 3% spread), a loan costs more than a home earns in its early years. In the example's first year Rs 18.45 lakh of the Rs 19.42 lakh of installments is markup, while the flat's rent is 5.6% of its price and savings earn 10.44% after tax. Buying catches up as the rent rises and the loan is paid down, and pulls ahead in year 16. A bigger down payment brings that forward: with 30% down, to year 14.

Is it better to buy with cash or keep the money and rent?

Without a loan there is no markup, so buying pulls ahead much sooner. The example flat bought outright is ahead of renting from year 3, and after 20 years by Rs 4.88 crore, because the rent it saves, 5.6% of the price a year, and its value growth of 7% together earn more than 10.44% on savings. A home that rents for less, or a value that grows more slowly, changes that, so try your own figures.

How much does the home's value growth decide it?

More than anything else. On the example over 20 years, buying and renting come out level at 5.5% value growth a year. If the value stood still, renting would be ahead by Rs 2.68 crore after 20 years; at 10% a year, buying would be ahead by Rs 5.49 crore. Over ten years the level point rises to 8.3%, as buying has less time to catch up.

What yearly rent increase should I use?

Most rent agreements in Pakistan add 10% a year, which is the default. Over many years rents tend to follow values, so if you expect the home's value to rise 7% a year, try the rent rising 7% too: on the example renting then stays ahead for all 20 years, by Rs 1.06 crore, and buying pulls ahead only in year 32.

What should I use for what my savings earn?

What you would really do with the money, after tax. The default is National Savings' ten-year Defence Savings Certificates, which paid 11.61% a year from 4 September 2026: a filer pays 15% tax on the profit, which leaves about 10.44% a year. Profit on a bank deposit is taxed at 20%. If the money would sit in an account paying less, use that rate: the lower it is, the sooner buying pulls ahead.

Does the calculator include the cost of selling the home?

No. The home is counted at its full value, as you would still own it. If you sold, the agent's commission, usually 1%, would come off, and a filer pays 2.75% of the price as advance tax, which counts towards the capital gains tax of 15% of the gain on property bought since 1 July 2024. Confirm the tax on your own sale with the FBR or a tax adviser.

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