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Property tax calculator
Work out the advance tax on buying a property (section 236K) and on selling one (section 236C), and the capital gains tax on the gain, for active filers, late filers and non-filers, at the rates the Finance Act 2026 set for tax year 2027.
- Rates for tax year 2027
- Buyer and seller
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Calculator
Work out the tax on your deal
Choose buying or selling and your tax status, then give the price. A seller adds what they paid and when, for the capital gains tax.
Tax on the purchase
- Taxed on
- Rs 2 crorethe price
- Rate
- 1.25%for an active filer
A non-filer would pay Rs 2,100,000 on the same purchase: Rs 1,850,000 more, at 10.5% of the value instead of 1.25%.
Rates for tax year 2027, as of September 2026. Confirm with the FBR or your tax adviser before you pay. Provincial stamp duty, registration and local charges are extra and not included.
Reference
Property tax rates for 2026-27
The federal rates for tax year 2027 (1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027), from the Finance Act 2026, with last year's for comparison.
| Your status | Up to Rs 5 crore | Rs 5 crore to Rs 10 crore | Over Rs 10 crore |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active filer | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% |
| Late filer, back on the ATL | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% |
| Non-filer | 10.5% | 14.5% | 18.5% |
| Your status | Up to Rs 5 crore | Rs 5 crore to Rs 10 crore | Over Rs 10 crore |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active filer | 2.75% | 2.75% | 2.75% |
| Late filer, back on the ATL | 2.75% | 2.75% | 2.75% |
| Non-filer | 11.5% | 11.5% | 11.5% |
| Held for | Open plot | Constructed | Flat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1 year | 15% | 15% | 15% |
| 1 to 2 years | 12.5% | 10% | 7.5% |
| 2 to 3 years | 10% | 7.5% | 0% |
| 3 to 4 years | 7.5% | 5% | 0% |
| 4 to 5 years | 5% | 0% | 0% |
| 5 to 6 years | 2.5% | 0% | 0% |
| Over 6 years | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Seller on the day of sale | Tax on the gain |
|---|---|
| On the ATL | 15%, however long it was held |
| Not on the ATL | Slab rates below, never less than 15% |
| Gain | Tax |
|---|---|
| Up to Rs 600,000 | 0% |
| Rs 600,000 to Rs 1,200,000 | 15% of the amount over Rs 600,000 |
| Rs 1,200,000 to Rs 1,600,000 | Rs 90,000 + 20% of the amount over Rs 1,200,000 |
| Rs 1,600,000 to Rs 3,200,000 | Rs 170,000 + 30% of the amount over Rs 1,600,000 |
| Rs 3,200,000 to Rs 5,600,000 | Rs 650,000 + 40% of the amount over Rs 3,200,000 |
| Over Rs 5,600,000 | Rs 1,610,000 + 45% of the amount over Rs 5,600,000 |
| Your status | 236K, buying | 236C, selling |
|---|---|---|
| Active filer | 1.5% / 2% / 2.5% | 4.5% / 5% / 5.5% |
| Late filer | 4.5% / 5.5% / 6.5% | 7.5% / 8.5% / 9.5% |
| Non-filer | 10.5% / 14.5% / 18.5% | 11.5% |
Rs 5 crore is Rs 50 million and Rs 10 crore is Rs 100 million, the figures the law uses, and the rate for a band applies to the whole value. A holding period row runs up to its last day: a flat sold exactly 2 years after it was bought is in the 1 to 2 years row. Rates as of September 2026; confirm with the FBR or your tax adviser before you pay.
How it is worked out
From the value of the property to the tax
Three federal taxes fall on a property deal in Pakistan. The buyer pays advance tax under section 236K of the Income Tax Ordinance and the seller pays advance tax under section 236C, both collected by whoever registers or records the transfer: the sub-registrar, the development authority or housing society, or the developer. The seller also owes capital gains tax under section 37(1A) on any gain, paid with the income tax return. The rates here are the ones the Finance Act 2026 set for tax year 2027, for transfers from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027.
Both advance taxes, and the sale price in the capital gains sum, are worked out on the value of the property, which the law says can never be less than its FBR value (section 68). The FBR value comes from the FBR valuation table for the area; where the FBR has set none, the DC rate the province uses for stamp duty stands in. So the tax falls on the price in the deal or the FBR value, whichever is higher, and a deal written at a low price is still taxed on the table figure.
A buyer on the Active Taxpayers List pays 1.25% of the value, however large, and a seller on it pays 2.75%. A buyer who is not on the list pays 10.5% up to Rs 5 crore, 14.5% up to Rs 10 crore and 18.5% above that, and the rate for the band applies to the whole value, not only to the part above the line. A seller who is not on the list pays 11.5%. The separate, higher rates for late filers ended on 30 June 2026: a late filer back on the list now pays the filer rates.
Capital gains tax is charged on the gain: the value, less what you paid for the property, the costs of buying and selling it and anything spent building on it or improving it. For property bought on or before 30 June 2024 the rate depends on how long it was held and what it is, and falls to nothing after 6 years for an open plot, 4 years for a house or other building and 2 years for a flat. Property bought from 1 July 2024 pays 15% of the gain however long it is held, if the seller is on the list on the day of sale. A seller who is not pays the slab rates for individuals on the gain, never less than 15%, which the calculator works out as an estimate.
Both advance taxes are adjustable: they count against the income tax you owe for the year when you file your return. So the calculator sets the seller's 236C against the capital gains tax on the same sale and shows only what is left for the return. It leaves out the special cases: the exemptions and reductions for the families of Shuhada and for serving and retired armed forces and government personnel selling property first allotted to them, and non-residents holding a NICOP or POC, who pay the filer rates of advance tax whether or not they are on the list.
Stamp duty, the registration fee and the other provincial or local charges on a transfer are extra and are not included, as they differ by province and city. There is no federal excise duty on property in 2026-27, and the yearly tax on deemed income from property under section 7E has been removed.
Words you will hear
Terms on a property transfer
- Active Taxpayers List (ATL)
- The FBR's list of people who have filed their income tax return. Being on it on the day a transfer is registered is what makes you a filer for these taxes, and you can check your status on the FBR's website.
- FBR valuation table
- The FBR's notified values of property, area by area, per square yard or square foot. Advance tax and capital gains tax are never worked out on less than this value.
- DC rate
- The value the district administration sets for stamp duty. Where the FBR has not notified a value for an area, the DC rate is the least the tax can be worked out on.
- Adjustable tax
- Tax paid in advance that counts against your final income tax for the year when you file your return, rather than being an extra tax on top of it.
- Holding period
- How long you owned the property, from the date you bought it to the date you sell it. For property bought on or before 30 June 2024 it sets the capital gains tax rate.
Questions
Property tax questions
Still have a question?
Ask our team during Pakistan business hours, in English or Urdu.
+92 333 2466662Chat on WhatsAppWhat is 236K, the advance tax on a property purchase?
Advance income tax that the buyer pays under section 236K of the Income Tax Ordinance when a property is transferred to them. For tax year 2027 it is 1.25% of the value for a buyer on the Active Taxpayers List, whatever the value: Rs 250,000 on a Rs 2 crore house. A buyer who is not on the list pays 10.5% up to Rs 5 crore, 14.5% up to Rs 10 crore and 18.5% above that, so Rs 2,100,000 on the same house. The value is the price or the FBR value, whichever is higher. A developer or society selling on installments collects it with each installment.
What is the 236C tax rate in 2026?
From 1 July 2026 the seller's advance tax under section 236C is 2.75% of the value for a seller on the ATL, whatever the price, and 11.5% for a seller who is not: Rs 550,000 or Rs 2,300,000 on a Rs 2 crore sale. Until 30 June 2026, in tax year 2026, filers paid 4.5% to 5.5% and late filers 7.5% to 9.5%, depending on the value. It is collected when the transfer is registered. Capital gains tax on the sale is worked out separately, and the 236C counts against it.
Are 236K and 236C adjustable?
Yes. Both are advance income tax: when you file your return they count against the income tax you owe for the year, and the seller's 236C counts against the capital gains tax on the same sale. On a Rs 2 crore house bought in March 2024 for Rs 1.5 crore and sold in October 2026, the Rs 550,000 of 236C covers the Rs 375,000 capital gains tax. There are two exceptions. If you buy and sell within the same tax year, the 236C is a minimum tax: it is not refunded even where it comes to more than your tax. And for a non-resident who bought through a foreign currency or non-resident rupee value account (FCVA or NRVA), the advance tax is the final tax. A non-filer gets no credit for either until a return is filed.
What is a late filer, and what does a late filer pay on property?
A late filer is someone who filed the income tax return after the due date. From 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2026 late filers had their own, higher rates of 236K and 236C. The Finance Act 2026 abolished them, so from 1 July 2026 a late filer on the Active Taxpayers List pays the same as an active filer: 1.25% as a buyer and 2.75% as a seller. The catch is getting back on the list. After a late return an individual has to pay a Rs 25,000 surcharge (it was Rs 1,000), or undertake not to buy any property for 6 months, which suits a seller but not a buyer. Until then the non-filer rates apply.
Is there capital gains tax on property held for a long time?
It depends on when you bought it. Property bought on or before 30 June 2024 pays no capital gains tax once it has been held for more than 6 years if it is an open plot, 4 years if it is a house or other building, and 2 years if it is a flat; before that the rate steps down from 15% year by year. Property bought on or after 1 July 2024 pays 15% of the gain however long you keep it, if you are on the ATL when you sell. Either way the 2.75% advance tax under 236C is still collected on the sale. For a house you have lived in and declared in your wealth statement for the last 15 years, the Commissioner can certify it free of 236C, once in 15 years.
How much more does a non-filer pay on property, and how do I become a filer?
A non-filer pays 10.5% to 18.5% advance tax as a buyer and 11.5% as a seller, against 1.25% and 2.75% for a filer. On a Rs 2 crore house that is Rs 1,850,000 more for the buyer and Rs 1,750,000 more advance tax for the seller. To become a filer, register with the FBR and file your income tax return on its IRIS portal. Once the return is in, and the surcharge paid if it was late, you appear on the Active Taxpayers List and the next transfer is taxed at the filer rates. Do it before the transfer is registered: the rate depends on your status on that day.
Who pays which tax when a property is sold?
The buyer pays the 236K advance tax and the seller pays the 236C advance tax, both when the transfer is registered. The seller then pays capital gains tax on any gain with the income tax return, less the 236C already paid. Stamp duty, the registration fee and other provincial or local charges fall on the transfer as well, usually paid by the buyer unless the deal says otherwise. They are not in this calculator because they differ by province and city.
Is there federal excise duty or 7E tax on property in 2026-27?
No. The federal excise duty of 3%, 5% or 7% on commercial property and on a developer's first sale of plots and homes applied only from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025, when the Finance Act 2025 withdrew it. The yearly tax on deemed income from property under section 7E is gone too: the Federal Constitutional Court struck it down in May 2026 and the Finance Act 2026 removed it from the law. Rates as of September 2026.
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